Are My Products Subject to CBAM Reporting?Sınırda Karbon Düzenleme Mekanizması

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CBAM?

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is an additional pricing mechanism imposed by the EU on carbon-intensive imported products to align them with EU environmental standards. The framework for this mechanism is established by REGULATION (EU) 2023/956 on the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism.

Which Products Are Covered by CBAM?

The CBAM applies to the following sectors: Cement, Iron & Steel, Aluminum, Fertilizers, Hydrogen, Electricity.

When was CBAM Established?

The transition period, which focuses on optimizing carbon emissions reporting without any associated costs, began on October 1, 2023. The final implementation, which includes certificate acquisition and financial obligations, will start on January 1, 2026.

How Is the Price of CBAM Certificates Determined?

The price is based on the carbon price in the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). The market price of certificates is calculated based on the weekly average closing price per ton of CO₂ in the EU ETS. The expected price during the final phase on January 1, 2026, is estimated to be €100-120 per ton of CO₂.

Which Platform Is Used for CBAM Reporting?

CBAM reporting is conducted through the CBAM Registry Portal developed by the EU. The CBAM Transitional Period Registration Portal has been put into service for EU importers, and the CBAM Registration Portal for Non-EU Facility Operators has been put into service for exporters as of January 1, 2025.

What Does CBAM Mean for Small-Scale Importers?

Imports containing CBAM-covered goods with a total shipment value below €150 are exempt from CBAM. However, all imports exceeding this threshold are subject to CBAM reporting, and from the final implementation date, CBAM certificates will be required.

Where Can I Find More Information About CBAM?

For more details on CBAM, visit the T.R. Ministry of Trade website.

What Is a CN Code and How Can I Find It?

The CN (Combined Nomenclature) code is a classification system that ensures products are correctly categorized in international trade. You can determine the correct code based on the material type, intended use, and technical specifications of your product by reviewing the official customs website of your country or EU TARIC database. Additionally, expert consultancy services can help ensure the correct classification of your product.